Parsnips

Spiced parsnip bubble and squeak.

800g parsnips, chopped into chunks                1 tsp turmeric
1⁄2 savoy cabbage,finely shredded                   large handful frozen peas
juice ½  lemon                                                 50g butter
1 tsp cumin                                                     1 tbsp garam marsala
1 bunch coriander chopped                             1 red chilli , deseeded and finely chopped
 

Tip the parsnips into a pan of cold water with the turmeric and a little salt and boil for about 12 mins until they are on the brink of collapsing. While the parsnips are cooking, blanch the cabbage in another pan of boiling water for 3 mins until tender, adding the peas for the final min, then drain well. Drain the parsnips well, then tip back into the pan and roughly mash with the lemon juice and half the butter. Then beat in all the other ingredients except the remaining butter, and season with salt. Heat the remaining butter in a non-stick frying pan about 28cm in diameter, and press the parsnip mixture into the pan. Cook until crisp underneath, then turn over with a fish slice. (Don't worry if it breaks at this point, it will hold eventually.) Keep cooking until crisp on the other side, then slide onto a plate and lip back into the pan again. Keep on doing this until you have a crisp, round cake. Serve on a plate or board, cut into wedges.

Winter Root Mash (from the Good Food Magazine 2006)

650g parsnips, cut into even chunks
650g swedes cut to the same size
142ml tub soured cream 
1 rounded tbsp creamed horseradish 
2 tbsp fresh thyme


For the topping
50g butter
1 small onion , finely chopped 
50g fresh white breadcrumbs 
fresh thyme
25g parmesan, coarsely grated

Cook the parsnips and swede in boiling water until tender. Drain well, then mash them together using a masher or food processor until reasonably smooth but still with a bit of texture. Stir in the soured cream, horseradish and thyme and season with salt and pepper. Spoon into a buttered shallow ovenproof dish and put to one side. Make the topping. Melt the butter in a frying pan and cook the onion for 5-6 minutes, until golden. Mix in the breadcrumbs and stir to brown and crisp a little. Season with salt and pepper and add the thyme. Take the pan off the heat. Spoon the mixture over the top of the mash. Scatter over the parmesan. Bake in a hot oven for 25-30 minutes and serve.

Parsnip & Walnut Cake with Cream Cheese Icing

320 - 350g parsnips
2 eggs
125ml sunflower oil, (or 250 g soft margarine) plus extra for greasing
250g caster sugar
finely grated zest of 1 large lemon
vanilla extract    
375g self-raising flour
½ tsp cinnamon
½ tsp salt
60g walnut pieces, chopped 
½ tsp baking powder
250g cream cheese & icing sugar (for icing)

Grease a square cake tin. Line it with greaseproof paper, then grease lightly again. Preheat the oven to 180°C/Gas 4.  Peel and trim the parsnips, then coarsely grate enough to give 250g of grated vegetable. Set aside. In a large mixing bowl, whisk the eggs, then add the oil, sugar, lemon zest, vanilla extract and grated parsnips. Mix and set aside. Sift the self-raising flour, baking powder, cinnamon and salt into a second large mixing bowl. Make a well in the centre, then pour in the parsnip mixture. Add the chopped walnut pieces and stir just enough to combine the ingredients and make a stiff batter. Pour the mixture into the prepared cake tin, spreading it out fairly evenly into the corners. Bake for 1 hour - 1 hour 20 minutes or until the cake is well risen, the top is firm and brown, and a metal skewer inserted in the centre of the cake comes out clean. Remove the cake from the oven and allow it to cool for 5-10 minutes in the tin before lifting it out to a wire rack to cool completely. 

To make cream cheese icing, mix cream cheese with a teaspoon or two of fresh orange juice, add icing sugar to taste and spread over cake when completely cool – chill and serve.

Vegetarian cottage pie with parsnip and apple mash

Serves: 3-4

For the filling:
1 tbsp olive oil                               2 cloves garlic, crushed
1 onion, finely chopped                  100g carrots, peeled and diced
300ml vegetable stock                   2 tbsp tomato purée
2 tbsp redcurrant jelly                    150g mushrooms, chopped
100g frozen peas
For the mash:
4 medium parsnips, peeled and cubed (about 600g)
2 large apples peeled, cored and cubed (about 400g)
15g butter

Prepare the mash by placing the parsnips in a pan and covering with cold water. Bring to the boil and cook for about 8-10 minutes. Add the apples and continue cooking for another 3-4 minutes until both are tender. Strain well then mash with the butter and salt and pepper. Cover and keep warm.  Preheat the oven to 200°C, gas mark 6. Heat the oil in a pan and sauté the garlic and onion for 3-4 minutes. Add the chopped mushrooms and sauté for another 5 minutes.  Add the carrots and cook till they have softened then add the stock, tomato purée, and redcurrant jelly. Stir well, season and simmer for about 5 minutes to heat through. Stir in the peas. Tip the filling into a 1.2 litre shallow pie dish, top with the mash and spread out evenly with a fork.  Cook for 25-30 minutes until the mash is starting to turn golden and the filling is piping hot. You can add some grated cheese to the top of the mash in the last 10 minutes of cooking.

Curried Parsnip Soup

1 medium onion, chopped
1 large clove garlic, sliced
1 very large parsnip, peeled and chopped
1 medium potato, peeled and diced
2 heaped tbsps butter or 2tbs olive oil
2 pints veg or chicken stock
1 rounded tsp curry powder
1/4 pint single cream

Cook the onion, garlic, parsnip and potato in the butter/oil for 10 mins. Stir in the curry powder and cook for 2 mins, stirring occasionally. Gradually pour in the hot stock and summer until the parsnip is tender. Purree in a liquidiser and add some water if the soup is too thick. Add seasoning and add cream, sprinkle with chives or parsley.

Parmesan roasted parsnips

(this version serves 4 as a side dish)

600g parsnips
80g plain flour
50g parmesan, grated finely
1/2  tablespoon medium curry powder
Grated zest of 1 lemons
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons olive oil

Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Peel the parsnips and cut them into same sized lengths. Put a heavy roasting dish containing the oil in the oven as it heats up. Combine the flour, parmesan, curry powder, salt and lemon zest in a large mixing bowl. Cook the prepared parsnips in boiling water for five minutes. Remove the saucepan from the heat and drain the parsnips a few at a time, rolling the steaming-hot parsnips in the flour mixture and setting aside on a plate. When all the parsnips are coated thoroughly, remove the roasting dish from the oven and arrange the parsnips in the hot fat.  Put the parsnips in the oven for 20 minutes, turn the parsnips and put back in the oven for another 20 minutes.

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